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Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England

机译:雇主对与工作有关的事故的民事责任:智利和英国的非经济损失比较

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摘要

Employers’ civil liability for work injuries and subsequent compensation for non-economic losses represent challenges for many countries. Several countries in Latin America and Europe still do not apply non-economic damage standards, and even when they do, the task of assessing damages is often left to a judges’ discretion. Similarly, common and civil law jurisdictions have shown non-standard ways about how these losses should be assessed and understood. This paper therefore, aims to compare England and Chile in terms of employers’ civil liability and subsequent non-economic damages compensation after work-related accidents. It focuses on the current progress made by both countries in terms of non-economic loss definition and assessment. This is a qualitative study. Research data consisted on a review of case law within the last five years in both countries. Additional, contextual data was gathered by looking at published documents examining the current English context and four interviews were carried out to further understand the Chilean context. Data was analyzed using framework analysis and the Nvivo software. From a comparative perspective, findings show that England has made important progress in terms of types of employer’s liability, understanding of non-economic loss, and standards of assessment. Although several advances have been made in Chile over the last few years, a number of challenges still remain.
机译:雇主对工伤承担的民事责任以及随后对非经济损失的赔偿对许多国家构成挑战。拉丁美洲和欧洲的一些国家/地区仍未采用非经济损害标准,即使是这样,评估损害的任务通常也要由法官自行决定。同样,普通法和大陆法系司法管辖区也显示了有关如何评估和理解这些损失的非标准方法。因此,本文旨在比较英国和智利在雇主的民事责任和与工作有关的事故后的后续非经济损失赔偿方面。它着眼于两国在非经济损失的定义和评估方面当前取得的进展。这是定性研究。研究数据包括对两国过去五年内判例法的回顾。通过查看检查当前英语语境的已发布文档来收集其他语境数据,并进行了四次采访以进一步了解智利语境。使用框架分析和Nvivo软件分析数据。从比较的角度来看,调查结果表明,英格兰在雇主责任类型,对非经济损失的理解以及评估标准方面取得了重要进展。尽管过去几年在智利取得了一些进展,但仍然存在许多挑战。

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